Thinking About Divorce? Here’s How It Works in Israel

Divorce is a major life decision—emotionally, financially, and legally. If you’ve been considering it or just want to understand your options, it’s important to know how the process works in Israel. Unlike in many other countries, divorce here is handled by two different courts, and knowing where to file first can significantly impact the outcome.

Who Has Jurisdiction?

In Israel, divorce cases involving Jewish couples are unique because of the dual legal system:

⚖️ The Rabbinical Court – This court has exclusive authority to grant a Jewish divorce, known as a Gett. Without a Gett, a couple remains legally married according to Jewish law, even if they separate. The Rabbinical Court can also handle spousal support - alimony (as long as the sides are still married) and property division, but only if the case is filed there first.

⚖️ The Family Court – This court handles all family-related matters, including child custody, child support, spousal support, and division of assets.

Recent Change in the Law: The Rabbinical Court and Child Support

Until recently, if one spouse filed in the Rabbinical Court first, they could have the child support matters decided there. However, a new legal ruling has changed this:

🔹 The supreme court just ruled that, The Rabbinical Court can no longer rule on child support unless both spouses agree to it. And that is, even if one spouse files first in the Rabbinical Court, child support will now be decided in the Family Court.

This is a significant change that gives more clarity and consistency to child support rulings, which will now follow civil law principles rather than religious law unless both parties prefer otherwise.

Why Does It Matter Where You File?

Each court system applies different legal principles, and based on your specific circumstances, certain courts may sometimes favor mothers or fathers in financial or custody decisions. Understanding these differences can help you make strategic choices that protect your interests and your children’s well-being.

This is why it’s essential to seek legal advice before filing, as the right strategy can impact the entire outcome of your divorce.

What If You or Your Spouse Isn’t Jewish?

If neither spouse is Jewish, or if only one partner is Jewish, you do not need to go through the Rabbinical Court for divorce. In these cases, divorce is usually handled entirely in the Family Court, which follows civil law rather than religious law.

We Know Divorce is Tough – Here’s How to Protect Yourself

Navigating divorce in Israel can be overwhelming, especially if Hebrew isn’t your first language. The right legal guidance can make all the difference. Here's what you should do if you're considering divorce -

Get Legal Advice First – Before taking any steps, consult a family lawyer who understands the system. The wrong move could affect your finances, custody arrangements, and future stability.

Know Your Rights – Custody, child support, and asset division are key issues in divorce. Understanding your legal position early helps protect your interests.

Stay Informed & Supported – We provide English-speaking legal support, clear communication via WhatsApp, and a dedicated team that fights for your rights.

So if you're considering divorce or just want to understand your options? Send me a message for a free confidential consultation—no pressure, just clear, professional advice to help you move forward.

There’s no pressure—just clear, professional advice to help you make informed decisions.